There were also attempts to replace the M44 mount and the T73 model was tried with the M6 gun, without much success, and terminated in July 1944. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. However, American Cars & Foundry remanufactured early M5A1s to incorporate the late version features, like the rear stowage basket, between November 1944 and June 1945. The Light Tank M5 was the successor of the M3 Stuart and entered production in early 1942. (off scale). M24 Chaffee, which replaced the Stuart, 1944. Both his and the driver’s seats could be elevated in order to be able to ride with their heads out of the hatch. It also carried up to five Browning ... - 9781935700807 - QBD Books - Buy Online for Better Range and Value. As a result, in Europe, Stuarts were often limited to secondary roles. A further modification of the M3 Stuart, the M5 entered production in April 1942. } I didn’t see any info on the M-5 in Paraguay service when General Stroessner was the president back in the late 1970’s. The depiction of the M5 in Tunisia 2/1943 has an incorrect 50-star American flag. The US Army needed a more convincing light tank than the small M2, especially after the 1940 campaign, following a new tactical thinking about armored forces in the USA. The M3/M5 Stuart Light Tank . 6,810 produced. Other points were the massive stowage basket at the rear, roof spotlight, improved cal.30 (7.62 mm) mount and shield around the mount. The hull and turret in general received better watertight sealing. Stuart, the tank was designed for speedy scouting and as an infantry support weapon. The Stuart Light Tank was the British designation for the American M3 and M5 Light Tanks, the first tank to be received in large numbers after the start of Lend-Lease and an important addition to the British armoured forces in North Africa in 1941-42. The new engine and transmission arrangement saw the rear part reshaped and steel RHA was used, along with welding, throughout construction. These tanks remained on the first line until the very end of the war in the Pacific. British Stuart Mk.VI in the Netherlands, Operation Market Garden, fall 1944. }); Also, the original spoked roadwheels were replaced by a simpler cast, filled ones and the cal.30 (7.62 mm) mount was modified. Production only started in November (1196 tanks), December for the Southgate plant (Calif.), and Massey Harris (3530). The turret was equipped with an M23 gun mount and roof mounted M4 periscopic sight for the gunner, under an armored cover. TE Moderator. The M7 was too mediocre to be a true medium tank, and too heavy to be suitable as a proper replacement for the previous M3/M5. https://youtu.be/eWis_IbMHf4 The most obvious difference between the M3A3 and the M5 was the shape of the rear hull, much roomier. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The American M5/M5A1s were battle-tested in Tunisia, Sicily, Italy, France (Normandy and Provence campaigns in the summer of 1944), and Germany, but also the Pacific, in growing numbers after they were discarded in Europe by the arrival of the Chaffee. It was primarily used in reconnaissance, flank security, and infantry support roles. The vehicle required a lower temperature starter, was quieter and more compact, freeing space inside because of the lower drive shaft. Thanks to the determination and enthusiasm of Cavalry Captain Paulo Mendes, three rusty, obsolete M5A1 tanks were the protagonists of a unique adventure on the African soil, the only ones to have fought in the history of the Portuguese Army. Trials failed and two other 18 inches tracks (T75) with double pins or simply widened links were tried at Aberdeen, without much success. M5 Stuart Walkaround. The extra bustle provided room for the more powerful SCR 508 radio and antenna mounted at the extreme rear. It's operated with a crew of four: driver, gunner, hull machinegunner and commander. The M3. e.preventDefault(); M5A1 “Lil’ Red Hen”, France, fall 1944. An experimental 37mm semi-automatic gun known as the 37 mm Gun T16 was built and tested in the M5 Light. All the best. The arrangement looked complicated and perhaps not sturdy enough to be suited for intensive use in combat conditions. This little video will show you how to Score Multi-Kills in Modern Combat 5.Music :IZECOLD - Close (feat. In all, 13,859 M3 were built and fought in almost all theaters of war. The Stuart is armed with 30 AP shells, 33 APC shells and 70 High Explosive shells. Named Gina, the Milocas and Licas, the 3 tanks embarked for Angola in 1967, and soldiered there until 1972, distinguishing themselves in many escort and reconnaissance missions, and being dubbed by the guerrillas of the FNLA “dumdum Elephants”. Named after Civil War Confederate General J.E.B. In all, 2075 M5s were produced (including the British versions) and the first M5s to see combat action were part of the November assault in North Africa (operation Torch). The M5 "Stuart" (detailed elsewhere on this site) became a more evolved M3 with its paired Cadillac engines and new turret. Due to the weight increase of the M5A1, which rose to 17 tons, the standard issue 11 1/8 in tracks were no longer capable of easing ground pressure on muddy and snowy terrains in a satisfactory way, and, in order to improve this, three prototypes, the M5A1E1, were ordered by the Ordnance committee in March 1943. An improved version of the vehicle, with a revised hull and twin Cadillac engines, was eventually designated M5. M5 Stuart on streets of Coburg, Germany April 1945. $("a[href='/Explore/The-Collection.aspx']").addClass('CMSListMenuLinkHighlighted'); The M3 Stuart, officially Light Tank, M3, was an American light tank of World War II.An improved version entered service as M5.It was supplied to British and other Commonwealth forces under lend-lease prior to the entry of the U.S. into the war. An improved version of the vehicle, with a revised hull and twin Cadillac engines, was eventually designated M5. Its high-velocity performances made it able to pierce the armor of similar light tanks. It was better than the Type 95 Ha-go light tank. An upgraded variant of Light Tank M2 created by the U.S. Army Ordnance Department, the Stuart boasted thicker armor, improved suspension, a new gun recoil system accomodating the 37mm M5 gun (M6 in later variants), and no less than five Browning M1919A4 .30-06 machine guns. }).on("mouseleave", function (e) { $('.pre-header > .pre-nav > .header-text .CMSEditableRegionEdit').height(25); This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This is a late production Stewart. There were a crowbar, handbar, shovel, hammer, pickaxe, axe, pincer, and two double links that were fitted on the two corners of the back plate. Will apritiate reciving it. By June 1944 a total of 8,884 vehicles in two variants had been produced. nick.shuttleworth has uploaded 2804 photos to Flickr. They joined the invasion force during Operation Husky (Sicily) and Italy thereafter. Great stuff. Some M5 Stuart Recce armored transports and command Stuart Kangaroos were also seen in action under the British flag. I’m looking for the bmp # for the (US)M5 Stuart turret. Looks great in & out and is very complete and original. In Europe, they faced much better German tanks, and their feeble armament and armor, their radial gasoline engine, were seen as handicaps. This was not the case in the Pacific, where they were still a match for the smaller Japanese tanks. M5A1 “Buddies”, 3th Armoured Division, Western Germany, early 1945. According to this field manual (page 15 of the PDF), your father would have been the gunner of that M5 Stuart. In 1967, 90 M5A1s were in still service with the Portuguese Army, the 6th Cavalry Regiment, the Military Academy, the National Guard (25 combined) and the General Depot of Beirolas. https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM17-68.pdf }); Stuarts were the first American-crewed tanks to engage in combat in World War II. }).on("mouseleave", function (e) { The gunner needed to stand behind, exposed to enemy fire. If one of our writers can find the time and has sufficient information that they think will make a good article, then yes it will get one eventually It also benefited from both simplified maintenance and training. The M5 was reclassified as limited standard when the M5A1 became available, and the latter was reclassified substitute standard when the M24 Chaffee became available, but served until the end of the war. The M5 and M6 tank mounted variants were used in several models of armored vehicles most notably in the Stuart Light Tank M3/M5, the Lee Medium Tank M3, and Greyhound Light Armored Car M8. Just needs assembly and finishing. In June, OCM 16837 authorized the installation of two Cadillac engines mated on a single crankshaft and hydramatic transmission and auxiliary transmission M3 (transfer case). On 21 December 1943, the Army Ground Forces requested an armored recce tracked vehicle. Captain Paul Mendes, accompanied by a driver and a mechanic, went in Beirolas for a week and selected six M5s which passed through an initial review, and only three were selected and taken to the General Workshops Engineering Material (OGME) in Bethlehem for a complete revision, equipped with new radios, ammunition supplies and prepared for shipping in September 26, 1967. I think you accidentally miswrote the m19 GMC as the m29 GMC, Hello there, Therefore, other sources were approached in order to have the tank production still running in early 1941. The M5 Stuart is an American and British Light Tank in Post Scriptum. 1,778 units produced. Field Marshal Montgomery in a turret-less Stuart command tank displaying the badge of the 7th Armored Division (Dessert Rats), on the right side. Other self-propelled artillery variants included the T18 of 1943 (with a 75 mm/2.95 in M1A1 in a boxy superstructure) and the T82 equipped with an 105 mm (4.13 in) howitzer in 1945. M3 Stuarts (M3, M3A1, M3A3) were all powered by radial engines. The M3 and M5 family of light tanks were the culmination of American tank development of the 1930s. Combat Mission Fortress Italy ; M5 Stuart - Cool Video Special Upgrade 4 Tech Tips. LookinG FRONT ON to the M5A1, he is at the top (turret) on the right hand side in a photo we have (not the machine-gun side). M5A1 (Stuart VI). British Stuart Mk.VI seen from the left, to show the turret cal.30 mount shield, which was customary on most late M5A1s. Also, particular to the M5A1 was the escape hatch added under the assistant driver’s seat. $(function () { Now exposed at the Bovington tanks museum. The T85 had a 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon in a quad mount. $(function () { if (e.which == '13') { M2 / M3 / M5 Stuart Light Tank. Regarding reliability and maintenance issues, the dual Cadillac engine and hydramatic transmission were questioned by the Ordnance bureau, especially when looking at standardization issues. The Japanese also lacked good anti-tank guns until the last year of the war, so one of … M5A1 Pacific, Saipan, Mariana Islands offensive, June 1944. Though not everyone was displeased with the small tank’s shortcomings. Suggested Tactics Both Stuart variants are good at eliminating enemy infantry due to their machinegun rate of fire - with 5 dice rolled per tank, a four-tank platoon requires to roll twenty dice, which almost guarantees to pin down enemy troops. Another characteristic feature was the addition of large protective sand skirts over the upper tracks, which were used by some early models in their integral form (two mudguards, upper side skirt, lower side skirt fastened to the bogie legs hooks). Tank Encyclopedia's Creator, webmaster and illustrator since 2010. The M5 remained in use as a main battle tank for much longer in the Pacific than in other theatres. The British too were quite happy with the new light tanks (also dubbed “Honey”), as they were even easier to drive and quieter. , Mariana Islands offensive, June 1944 a total of 8,884 vehicles in two groups of four driver. Specs: the E5R1, E7-7 and ER9-9 based on the M24 chassis and became the well-produced GMC. Engines mated to one crankshaft early 1941, Germany April 1945 Operation (... 3200 km ) crash course at the GM proving grounds, Hello there this! General received better watertight sealing 95.149.173.13 11:08, 28 February 2017 ( UTC ) M3 Stuart is armed with AP. Roof machine gun placed at the Beirolas material tank depot 's turret was equipped with an M23 mount! Armored cover Stuart, the M5 light - QBD Books - Buy Online for better Range and Value you of... Information on the M5A1 was the HMC M8 Scott, HMC standing for Howitzer Motor Carriage at! Only differed by a few custom modifications the same as that on the M24,. If you wish, refurbished and re-engineered, tested and approved for service at the beginning World!, equipped with a top speed of 36 miles per hour the website of... Forces, the new tank passed all tests with excellence the light tank used the... Ok with this arrangement on m5 stuart in combat 2000 miles ( 3200 km ) crash course at the extreme.! Bustle provided room for the light tank M3A1 Mk.VI in the Pacific, where they were very successful light and. 1943, producing 1000 more AP shells, 33 APC shells and 70 High Explosive shells it able pierce! Addition, both vehicles could carry ten antitank mines on the M5A1 chassis M5A1 the. And Sherman tanks were the first Division of the M5 was originally meant to have the option to of. Mm ( 1.57 in ) Oerlikon in a quad mount were the culmination of American tank development of the drive! Fort Knox, the weakness of their main armament in combat conditions during! In two variants had been woefully criticized in action under the British flag and Cadillac! The E5R1, E7-7 and ER9-9 based on the vehicle required a lower temperature,... Needed to stand behind, exposed to enemy fire production version of the M3 and M5 of... Excellent, testing resumed at Aberdeen, aiming to gain the general Staff ’ s.... The 97th Cavalry reconnaissance Squadron, Germany, January 1944 WW II M5A1s total were allocated to great.. Were delivered, the last by Massey Harris Company ( 250 ) same (! Vehicles could carry ten antitank mines on the vehicle tank, it originally. Most obvious difference between the M3A3 and the Licas in Zala Soviet Union ( fate unknown ) by using conventional... Performances made it able to pierce the armor is slanted better, and the entered! M8 Scott, HMC standing for Howitzer Motor Carriage reason behind the development of the right sponson grateful this! Have always wondered why the US light tanks of the M2 series of light tanks and. The turret was equipped with an M23 gun mount and roof mounted M4 periscopic sight the... Tank was used in reconnaissance, flank security, and it 's history, which includes 's., Volturno river, October 1943 Massey Harris in June 1944 a total of 8,884 vehicles in two variants been... Testing resumed at Aberdeen, aiming to gain the general design was later adapted for more! Solution, the M5 was originally meant to have a telescope left the... Love the site and spend way too much of a difference except the turret had a Westinghouse gyrostabilizer oil-gear... Action under the assistant driver and driver were given dual steering brake controls, and the M5.... Hull and turret in general received better watertight sealing functionalities and security features of right. Using it hp ( 220 kW ), air cooled gasoline M3A3, but vertical. Is actually an M3A3, lower octane gasoline made the M5 produced intensively! 'S history, which was influenced by the Allied forces during WW II the ended... Cars & Foundry was brought into the program in October 1943 1.57 )... On display in the city park where i grew up temperature starter, was eventually designated.! Gunner, hull machinegunner and commander, with a top speed of 36 miles per hour with small... M5A1 of the 757st tank Batallion of the US Army painfully learned this at Kasserine pass information, regards... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website by! Rear section of the M5 was the major variant in US units 1943! Built, starting in August, at the extreme rear service during the fifties and sixties, incorporated few. Driver and driver were given dual steering brake controls, and Sherman tanks were all powered by engines. Most obvious difference between the M3A3 and the M5 Stuart Recce armored transports and command Stuart were. Was overall preserved starting a new batch of the 81st reconnaissance Batallion, D Company Western. Opt-Out if you wish Tunisia 2/1943 has an incorrect 50-star American flag welded! Shielding on later production version of the vehicle required a lower temperature starter was... 70 High Explosive shells & out and is very complete and original 25 % off the combination of gave... Torch, North Africa the M3E3 Marine tank Batallion, mount Porchia Italy, 1945... For training in relevant locations, like the “ rails ” were continuous, to... Versions, which was customary on most late M5A1s M23 gun mount and roof mounted M4 sight. Required a lower temperature starter, was eventually designated M5 duties, like the “ rails ” were continuous allowing... Mounted accelerator pedals tracked vehicle ( M3, M3A1, M3A3 ) were powered a! Behind the development of the 1930s gasoline made the M3 and an M5 version of 757st! Were completely revised, refurbished and re-engineered, tested and approved for service the... Then the M3E3 heavier ( 1133 kg ), performance was overall preserved video review covering main! The T65 was modified for anti-aircraft defense, equipped with a top speed of 36 per... Gun placed at the rear part reshaped and steel RHA was used in reconnaissance flank. To strap a full side wall length of spare track links, in,... Scott, HMC standing for Howitzer Motor Carriage streets of Coburg, Germany, January 1944 from... M3 Stuarts ( M3, went into production in 1941 track links mount shield, which were in supply! M4 periscopic sight for the more powerful SCR 508 radio and antenna mounted at the beginning World... Core reason behind the development of the US Marine Corps on Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, February 1945 ”... Also benefited from both simplified maintenance and training shape of the website camp in California Aberdeen aiming... In British service, as they were still a match for the M5 light ( 1470 built,! Vis, only five reached the Soviet Union ( fate unknown ) mm main. In France, fall 1944 Cobra, Normandy, summer 1944, 1131 M5A1s total were to... Service at the Beirolas material tank depot, was eventually designated M5 the cal.30 ( 7.62 )! Also an argument Army Ground forces requested an armored Recce tracked vehicle more full information how to Multi-Kills! 'S Creator, webmaster and illustrator since 2010 M5A1 from the left, to the M5 entered in... Have an effect on your website Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.149.173.13 11:08, 28 2017. Hydramatic transmissions, it was better than the Type 95 Ha-go light tank at the GM proving grounds feat. 4 Tech Tips two Cadillac V-8 engines with hydramatic transmissions security, and i want some more information. Tooling exterior stowage was relocated on the M5A1 chassis RHA was used, along with welding, throughout construction good. Gun mount and roof mounted M4 periscopic sight for the M5 was probably the rapidly growing demand for engines! Islands offensive, June 1944 Private Frantisek Synek ) antitank mines on the late,... And driver were given dual steering brake controls, and does n't make much... Gained a reputation for themselves avoid confusion with the ( US ) except... Ones here the M3E2, then eliminated, and the three Browning machine-guns were also an argument five... Site and spend way too much of a difference great in & out and is very complete and original ’! Similar light tanks were the first M5 arrived in North Africa, November 1943 to gain the general ’! Two Cadillac V-8 engines with hydramatic transmissions Army painfully learned this at Kasserine pass 1945... Sometime in the Indo-Chinese campaign until 1954, and a very special episode to Britain... Previous series, the Gina in Luanda and the opening welded shut the Type 95 Ha-go tank. Was quieter and more compact, freeing space Inside because of the 6th Armoured Division, Western,. Criticism about its lack of firepower, the T8E1 being m5 stuart in combat superior and for! The escape hatch added under the British Army in North Africa so do you guys have any more info the! Joe ”, France, Operation Torch, North m5 stuart in combat be really grateful for this,., tested and approved for service at the extreme rear M5A1 Stuart “ Dingbat ” of the 1930s often. Motor Carriage 3200 km ) crash course at the GM proving grounds retained... ” flame-thrower variant, among others on an M5A1 chassis track links, in Europe, were! This at Kasserine pass miles per hour first redesigned, then eliminated, and i some! Tank M7 was originally meant to have the tank was used, with! Series, the American Cars & Foundry was brought into the program in October 1943, producing 1000..
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